CythonとPythonのMandelbrotの描画速度を比べる

%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import time

# color function for point at (x, y)
def mandel(x, y, max_iters):
    c = complex(x, y)
    z = 0.0j
    for i in range(max_iters):
        z = z*z + c
        if z.real*z.real + z.imag*z.imag >= 4:
            return i
    return max_iters

def create_fractal(xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, image, iters):
    height, width = image.shape

    pixel_size_x = (xmax - xmin)/width
    pixel_size_y = (ymax - ymin)/height

    for x in range(width):
        real = xmin + x*pixel_size_x
        for y in range(height):
            imag = ymin + y*pixel_size_y
            color = mandel(real, imag, iters)
            image[y, x]  = color
            
gimage = np.zeros((1024, 1536), dtype=np.uint8)
xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax = np.array([-2.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0]).astype('float32')
iters = 50

start = time.clock()
create_fractal(xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, gimage, iters)
dt = time.clock() - start

print("Mandelbrot created on CPU in %f s" % dt)
plt.grid(False)
plt.imshow(gimage, cmap='jet')
pass

%load_ext cython

%%cython

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import time

cimport cython

cdef extern from "complex.h":
    double cabs(double complex)

# color function for point at (x, y)
cdef unsigned char mandel_cython(double x, double y, int max_iters):
    cdef double complex c, z

    c = x + y*1j
    z = 0.0j
    for i in range(max_iters):
        z = z*z + c
        if cabs(z) >= 2:
            return i
    return max_iters

@cython.cdivision(True)
def create_fractal_cython(double xmin, double xmax, double ymin, double ymax, unsigned char[:, :] image, int iters):

    cdef int x, y
    cdef int height, width
    cdef double pixel_size_x, pixel_size_y
    cdef double real, imag
    cdef unsigned char color

    height = image.shape[0]
    width = image.shape[1]

    pixel_size_x = (xmax - xmin)/width
    pixel_size_y = (ymax - ymin)/height

    for x in range(width):
        real = xmin + x*pixel_size_x
        for y in range(height):
            imag = ymin + y*pixel_size_y
            color = mandel_cython(real, imag, iters)
            image[y, x]  = color
            
gimage = np.zeros((1024, 1536), dtype=np.uint8)
xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax = np.array([-2.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0]).astype('float32')
iters = 50

start = time.clock()
create_fractal_cython(xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, gimage, iters)
dt = time.clock() - start

print("Mandelbrot created on CPU in %f s" % dt)
plt.grid(False)
plt.imshow(gimage, cmap='jet')
pass

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